Part XIV: Services under the Union and States

Article 321: Power to Extend Functions of Public Service Commissions

Original Article:

An Act made by Parliament or, as the case may be, the Legislature of a State may provide for the exercise of additional functions by the Union Public Service Commission or the State Public Service Commission as respects the services of the Union or the State and also as respects the services of any local authority or other body corporate constituted by law or of any public institution.

Explanations:

Article 321 empowers Parliament and State Legislatures to extend the functions of Public Service Commissions (UPSC and SPSCs) by assigning them additional responsibilities beyond their primary roles. This flexibility ensures that the expertise of these commissions can be leveraged for broader governance needs.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Parliament and State Legislature Authority

Allows legislatures to enact laws assigning additional functions to Public Service Commissions concerning Union or State services, as well as services of local authorities or public institutions.

Historical Significance:

This article highlights the Constitution's adaptability in assigning roles to Public Service Commissions, ensuring their relevance in an evolving administrative landscape.